Vocational qualifications for adults
In Switzerland, there are four pathways that enable adults to obtain a Federal Vocational Certificate (i.e. two-year VET programme) or Federal VET Diploma (i.e. three- or four-year VET programme).
The first two pathways are based on enrolment in a formal dual-track VET programme, either for the entire duration or through advanced placement. The other two pathways do not require enrolment in a formal dual-track VET programme: direct admission to the qualification procedure or validation of non-formal and informal learning (VNIL).
Advanced placement in a formal dual-track VET programme and the two non-formal pathways are specially designed for adults who already have work experience. Their individual knowledge, skills and know-how acquired over time can therefore be taken into account. Direct admission to the qualification procedure and VNIL requires at least five years of work experience. While direct admission to the qualification procedure is possible for all occupations, the VNIL option is only available for certain occupations.